If you think fall is just about pumpkin spice and cozy sweaters, think again—beneath the fallen leaves and chilly air, an underground workforce is hustling harder than ever. While most creatures slow down as temperatures drop, earthworms are clocking in overtime, turning your soil into a nutrient-packed wonderland. You might not notice them, but these…
ground soil
How to Use Pine Needles as Mulch Without Harming Soil
If you’ve ever raked up a pile of fallen pine needles, you’ve probably wondered: “Can I just… use these?” Spoiler alert: you absolutely can—but with a few smart precautions. Pine needles, or “pine straw” as some gardeners call them, are one of nature’s most underrated mulching materials. They’re plentiful, lightweight, and give your garden that…
10 Ways Fallen Leaves Feed Your Soil
When autumn hits and your yard turns into a crunchy carpet of gold, orange, and brown, it’s easy to see fallen leaves as a nuisance. You grab your rake, fill up bags, and haul them off like you’re cleaning up a mess. But what if those leaves aren’t waste at all? What if they’re one…
7 Native Shrubs to Plant Before the Ground Freezes
You can feel it—the air is crisper, the days are shorter, and your coffee suddenly tastes better outside in a sweater. Fall is here, and so is that narrow window of time before the ground freezes solid and locks you out of your garden until spring. But here’s a little secret most casual gardeners don’t…
Why Raised Beds Hold Warmth Longer Than Ground Soil
If you’ve ever stuck your hand into a raised garden bed on a crisp spring morning, you know the secret: it’s toasty in there! Long before your neighbors’ in-ground gardens have woken up, your raised bed is already stretching, yawning, and ready to grow. It’s like the difference between sleeping on a cold basement floor…